ciò che mi turba è questo:
"«La relazione tra DPI e ONG fu basata sulla risoluzione 13 dell’Assemblea Generale e successivamente sulla risoluzione 1296 e 1996/31»" (stio: tdgonline)...
l'avevo già scritto prima:
che la risoluzione 1296, fatta nel 1968, diceva che per diventare una ONG riconosciuta dall'ONU doveva supportare il lavoro dell'ONU...
questo mi turba... perché ragionando si capisce che per diventare una ONG era già anti scritturale...
so che nel 1994 c'è stato un aggiornamento, ma altri documenti fanno vedere che si doveva supportare il lavoro già prima del 1994...
questo mi turba...
so che la WTS non è più una ONG, ma il fatto che ho citato sopra mi turba molto...
spero di aver spiegato bene ciò che mi turba...
però leggo anche questo:
"Partnership arrangements between NGOs and the United Nations are outlined in the following documents. The preamble of the UN Charter begins with "We, the peoples of the United Nations". This has come to mean both Member States and civil society. More details are given in the article 71 of the Charter, which recognizes NGOs legally and formally as partners within the UN system. The article states that the ECOSOC may make arrangements for both national and international NGOs:
The Economic and Social Council may make suitable arrangements for consultation with non-governmental organizations which are concerned with matters within its competence. Such arrangements may be made with international organizations and, where appropriate, with national organizations after consultation with the Member of the United Nations concerned. (UN Charter, Article 71: Untitled; Arrangements for consultation with non-governmental organizations)
The review process of NGO arrangements, held in 1993-96, resulted in ECOSOC resolution 1996/31, which defines the criteria and principles for establishing consultative relationships for NGOs. Resolution 1996/31 defines NGOs "any international organization which is not established by a governmental entity or intergovernmental agreement". It also says that organization refers to NGOs at the national, subregional, regional and international levels, expect where expressly stated otherwise. The resolution establishes three categories of consultative status for NGOs. General consultative status is for large international NGOs whose are of work covers most issues on the ECOSOC agenda. Special consultative status is for NGOs that have special competence in a few fields of the ECOSOC activity. The third category, which is inclusion on the roster, is for NGOs whose competence enables them to make occasional and useful contributions to the work of the UN and that are available for consultation upon request. NGOs on the roster may also include organizations in consultative status with a specialized agency or other UN body. The resolution also formulated guidelines for written statements, oral statements and attendance during meetings.
The applications of NGOs for consultative status or roster status, or requests for change of status, are reviewed by the ECOSOC Committee on Non-Governmental Organizations, which is the only intergovernmental Committee in the UN that focuses exclusively on relations with NGOs. The Committee, which is responsible for monitoring the relationship between NGOs and the UN, is composed of 19 Member States and meets annually. The Committee holds annual consultations with NGOs about this relationship, and transmits reports of such consultations to ECOSOC for action.
The resolution further decided that NGOs can be invited to participate in all international conferences and their preparatory processes convened by the United Nations. As a rule, NGOs in consultative status with ECOSOC are accredited for participation; merely need to express their interest to participate to become accredited. Other NGOs wishing to participate can apply through the respective conference secretariat. It was decided that accreditation processes are the prerogative of Member States, exercised through the respective preparatory committee:
Non-governmental organizations in general consultative status, special consultative status and on the Roster, that express their wish to attend the relevant international conferences convened by the United Nations and the meetings of the preparatory bodies of the said conferences shall as a rule be accredited for participation. Other non-governmental organizations wishing to be accredited may apply to the secretariat of the conference for this purpose… (Article 42 of ECOSOC resolution 1996/31)
On modalities of participation, resolution 1996/31 stated that NGOs, which have been accredited to an international conference, may be given an opportunity to speak at the preparatory meetings and at the event itself. During the preparatory process NGOs may make written statements:
The non-governmental organizations accredited to the international conference may be given, in accordance with established United Nations practice and at the discretion of the chairperson and the consent of the body concerned, an opportunity to briefly address the preparatory committee and the conference in plenary meetings and their subsidiary bodies. (Article 51 of ECOSOC resolution 1996/31)
Non-governmental organizations accredited to the conference may make written presentations during the preparatory process in the official languages of the United Nations as they deem appropriate. Those written presentations shall not be issued as official documents except in accordance with United Nations rules of procedure. (Article 52 of ECOSOC resolution 1996/31)
In the Millennium Declaration, that was adopted by resolution 55/2, civil society participation is taken up in three separate parts:
We also resolve…
To develop strong partnerships with the private sector and with civil society organizations in pursuit of development and poverty eradication. (paragraph 20)
We resolve therefore…
To strengthen further cooperation between the United Nations and national parliaments through their world organization, the Inter-Parliamentary Union, in various fields, including peace and security, economic and social development, international law and human rights and democracy and gender issues. (paragraph 30)
To give greater opportunities to the private sector, non-governmental organizations and civil society, in general, to contribute to the realization of the Organization's goals and programmes. (paragraph 30)
In the follow-up resolution to the Millennium Summit (A/RES/55/162) the following commitments were made:
Calls for enhanced partnership and co-operation with national parliaments as well as civil society, including non-governmental organizations and the private sector, as set out in the Millennium Declaration, to ensure their contribution to the implementation of the Declaration. (paragraph 14)
These procedures and arrangements form the legislative background for the relationship between the UN and NGOs. It is important to note that the phase and scope of accreditation and modalities varies among individual processes of special sessions, conferences and summits.
One should also remember that the UN secretariat and agencies have their own accreditation procedures and fields of co-operation with civil society, which are not covered by this document. To mention one example, the Department of Public Information (DPI) recognized the importance of working with and through NGOs as an integral part of United Nations information activities, when the DPI was established in 1946. The relationship between the DPI and NGOs was based on the General Assembly resolution 13 (I) and later on the resolutions 1296 and 1996/31."
qua dice che le DPI/ONG sono escluse da questo documento...
spero mi possiate aiutare